Formaldehyde-frigørere
Formaldehyde kan tilsættes produkter direkte eller i form af et stof, der frigiver formaldehyde, efter at det er tilsat (formaldehyde-frigørere). Der findes mange forskellige stoffer, som frigiver formaldehyde. Formaldehydeallergikere skal både undgå formaldehyde og formaldehyde-frigørere.
De formaldehyde-frigørere, der må anvendes i kosmetik, er nævnt i listen nedenfor:
- 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
- 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane
- 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
- 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane
- 7-Ethylbicyclooxazolidine
- Benzylhemiformal
- Diazolidinyl urea
- Dihydroxyacetone
- Dimethyl oxazolidine
- Dimethylol glycol
- Dimethylol urea
- DMDM hydantoin
- DMHF
- Imidazolidinyl urea
- MDM hydantoin
- Methenamine
- Methylal
- Polyoxymethylene melamine
- Polyoxymethylene urea
- Sodium hydroxymethylglycinate
- Tetramethylolglycoluril
- Tris(N-hydroxyethyl) hexahydrotriazine
- Tris(N-hydroxypropyl) hexahydrotriazine
- Trishydroxymethylnitromethane
I industrielle produkter kan formaldehyd og formaldehyde-frigørere også hedde:
- 1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
- 1,3-Dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
- Bronidox
- Bronopol
- Chloroallyhexaminiumchlorid
- Dimethylurea
- Dowicil 200
- Dowicil 75
- Formaldehyde
- Formalin
- Germall II
- Germall 115
- Grotan BK
- Hexamethylene tetramine
- Hexamine
- Methanal
- Methyl aldehyde
- Monomethylol dimethyl hydantoin
- N-methylol-chloracetamide
- N-methylolethanolamine
- Oxymethylene
- Paraformaldehyde
- Preventol D2
- Quaternium-15
Kilder:
- de Groot AC et al. Formaldehyde-releasers: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Contact allergy to formaldehyde and inventory of formaldehyde-releasers. Contact Dermatitis 2009;61(2):63-85.
- European Commission cosmetic ingredient database (CosIng)
- European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) chemicals database