In people who have eczema, the horny layer of the skin (the outer skin layer of the epidermis) becomes dry and flaky patches and cracks appear. The horny skin layer is made up mostly of water and various lipids (fats). The skin’s moisture levels can be restored by using a moisturising cream.
It is important that the moisturiser has a high fat content, as this is more effective for eczema treatment than moisturisers with a low fat content.
It is also important to choose a moisturizer that you find pleasant to use, as this will help you to remember to apply it throughout the day.
Avoid allergenic substances
If you have eczema, you should choose an unperfumed moisturizer to avoid any possible allergies developing. Almost all creams/salves contain preservatives in order to limit the growth of bacteria and fungi. If you are allergic to preservatives, it is important to make sure that the moisturizer you choose does not contain the preservatives which cause your allergy. The product’s list of ingredients will show the preservatives added.
Emollients, or moisturisers, are an important part of eczema treatment, and although these products can be bought without a doctor’s prescription, it is advisable to ask your doctor or dermatologist which cream is best for you.
Localised treatment
Localised treatment refers to treatment with a liquid solution (alcohol-based or gels), creams or salves. Salves are thicker than creams and are, therefore, more difficult to apply. If you have dry eczema, salves are usually the most effective treatment, whereas with wet or weepy eczema, creams or lotions are preferable.
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